The Basic Facts of he Use of Force Essay Topics

The Basic Facts of he Use of Force Essay Topics Folks wish to visit different countries since they think it's going to be better. They ended up finding other sources to get their hands on alcohol. Topics can change depending on your majors. Reducing smoking can be achieved through education, as smoking isn't something you wish to advocate for. You must think about all of the folks who would want to acquire into rehabilitation clinics because of withdrawal effects from tobacco. Illegal immigrants have inadequate literacy abilities. The matter is there are so many folks that are still smoking. What to Expect From the Use of Force Essay Topics? Texting someone is simpler than calling them. If you don't understand the matter, you've hardly any opportunities to succeed. It's not ethical to hurt someone simply because you've got the ability to. One of such times is when there's a riot. Analysis essays are known to be among the hardest to write. Writing a superb persuasive essay is not a simple task, however, it's achievable. If you haven't been provided a prompt to write about, you must produce your own interesting creative essays. Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be challenging, and at times it can find a little confusing. Why making selfies can help raise your self-confidence. To write a fantastic argumentative essay, there are four key sections of the essay you're likely to have to know about. There are several things that have to be taken into consideration in the first seconds of his visit. Folks give the Army a terrible name. The Fundamentals of the Use of Force Essay Topics Revealed When individuals can place their minds with each other to work out an issue, the remedy is often a great deal more sufficient. In today's world today, there's an immense diversity of international issueswhich are constantly being dealt with. There need to get set rules on what you could do while using your smartphone. As an example, smartphones can function as calculators and can help anybody who is taking a math class. If you would like to steer clear of respiratory failure, you may choose to look at stopping smoking tobacco. Occasionally it's easiest to begin at the start and compose the introduction first. Just since there is a continuous ban on a product doesn't indicate it can help the men and women who already understand what using cigarettes is like. Since you may see, banning tobacco is not going to stop individuals from deciding to smoke. Police use of force is a tool which is taught to every Officer to help diffuses a scenario, it's not meant to do harm, yet to guarantee the protection of the Officer and the folks that take part in the scenario. Studies reveal that over 45% of police utilize the usage of force too far. In other instances, the force could possibly be unacceptable. America's policing system isn't actually a system. You need to be very careful when choosing an essay topic. There are lots of essay types, and at times the topic itself is as crucial as the kind of the essay you're assigned. As everyone probably knows, simply because you've got a definition essay topic and a couple examples doesn't signify you've got an essay. Taking into account that lots of persuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you might want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. The main reason why some may experience difficulties with their essays is because they choose the incorrect topic. Both factors are found to influence perceptions of law enforcement. Whatever college essay topic you select or are assigned, the secret is to compose a decent stand-out essay. If you're new to writing argumentative essays, there are a number of crucial factors which you can learn that may help you compose a much better argumentative essay. Not only does this contribute to lung failure, but additionally, it has a negative influence on the liver and brain. There are lots of characteristics that could help determine the perception of police. Logically, the body is the major portion of an analysis essay.

Movie Analysis The Film Brave Essay - 1437 Words

The culture industry whether it is the radio, film or television produces forms of reality that socially direct and orient viewer’s emotions. With the evolution of modern behaviours, values and beliefs, current films directed towards children have reflected changing norms by focusing on the empowerment of both boys and girls. The following will demonstrate the impact of social order on individual emotions through diverse events in a lifetime. More specifically, individuals may face conflicting emotional situations where actual feelings do not match with what society has deemed the ideal feeling (Davis, 2012). In turn, these emotional dilemmas most often lead to feelings of shame, anger, sadness and questions of self- esteem. The exemplary analysis of the film Brave (2012) directed by Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman will illuminate the highs and lows within the relationship of dealing with one’s emotions. Further, the film demonstrates the rules and scripts of feeling pr edetermined by society, on they ways of behaving, acting and displaying emotion (Hochschild, 1983). In addition, the protagonist experiences emotional deviances, which spark resistance and refusal of reality. Finally, the film will aid in exploring the process of shame and anger within an emotional dilemma that is all too relevant in modern society. Pixar’s movie Brave goes beyond the traditional structure of a fairytale movie and their happy endings. Specifically, the concept of love went beyondShow MoreRelatedLiterary And Non Literary Works1721 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary Non literary works â€Å"A Brave and Startling Truth Keep Holding On Patch Adams Literary Work A Brave and Startling Truth By: Maya Angelou Music Keep Holding On By: Avril Lavigne, 2007 Film Patch Adams, 1998 The Brave and Startling Truth This poem was written by Maya Angelou in 1995 Summary In this poem that paints a picture of how it can be when the fight is over. When we lower our weapons and stop reaching for them and look at the outcome of the fight. This poem is tellingRead MoreManipulated Free Will Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthe thing or things make them happy is just as important as their right to be unhappy. In Huxley’s novel and in the film, The Truman Show, freedom is so manipulated and tainted that by todays standards it could not be considered freedom at all. In both Brave New World and The Truman Show it shows the negative effects this type of society can cause. In both the novel and film it shows how drug or substance abuse must be enforced to pacify and conditioning are used a means to control the subjectRead MoreAnalysis Of Divergent The Movie 1197 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Divergent The movie Divergent can be interpreted and looked into deeply to discover the missing and hidden features within the film. Throughout the movie, there are many twists and turns. It takes the viewers on a journey. The movie is easy to understand with what is going on, but at times the plot is about mystery. When viewers go to the theater to watch the film, they tend to miss the hidden features of the movie. They only tend to focus on certain points, and by paying greater attentionRead MorePleasantville1586 Words   |  7 PagesUtopia/Dystopia Dr. Viau Pleasantville Pleasantville is a great movie with many hidden messages. The not so obvious but informative messages are one of best aspects of this nineties flick. The special effects are impressive considering this movie is indeed from the nineties. Pleasantville touches base on many actual conflicts in America and throughout history in the most subtle but blunt way. My favorite thing about this movie is how it takes this blind community and shows them what they neverRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film The Watsons Go At Birmingham Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesKaylynn Foulk AMST 301 Professor Linkletter September 14, 2016 My Project: Analysis of the film The Watsons Go to Birmingham 1. I will use the following course reading in my analysis: Wallace Thurman, â€Å"The Blacker the Berry†. 2. I will use the following lecture material in my analysis: lectures from section on race to be determined and the lecture on racial identity. 3. I will analyze my subject (The Watsons Go to Birmingham) from the perspective of: race. 4. I will need to do dependent researchRead MoreNarrative Analysis In Coco1618 Words   |  7 Pagesduction Pixar’s new film Coco, follows a young boy who desperately desires to become musician despite his entire familys deep hatred for music of any kind. It is a movie that promotes the importance of familial bonds and remembering those from our past. In this paper I will analyze the film using narrative analysis, which suggests that most texts have a narrative structure, in order to explain the dominant reading, or widely accepted understanding, of the movie. I will achieve this through discussingRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Glory678 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Glory   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Glory is a movie about the fifty-fourth Massachusetts regiment in the civil war. This was the first all black regiment the Union ever allowed to fight. Throughout the movie one quote kept proving itself true, â€Å"We went down standing up.† The members of the fifty-fourth proved that they wanted to go down standing up just by joining the army. However there were many situations that proved this further, as the film continued.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the regiment’s training period aRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Water for Elephant980 Words   |  4 PagesDoris Zhang Miss. Trosko English Character Analysis Essay 9th Novemember 2011 Water for Elephants In a recent interview for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Collider.comà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Robert Pattinson, a household young actor, revealed that he was offered with various movie characters that he could choose from as his next role after starring in the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Twilightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  series. Finally, he decided to play the role of Jacob Jankowski in a film adaptation directed by Francis Lawrence, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Water for Elephantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . WhyRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Water for Elephant995 Words   |  4 PagesDoris Zhang Miss. Trosko English Character Analysis Essay 9th Novemember 2011 Water for Elephants In a recent interview for â€Å"Collider.com†, Robert Pattinson, a household young actor, revealed that he was offered with various movie characters that he could choose from as his next role after starring in the â€Å"Twilight† series. Finally, he decided to play the role of Jacob Jankowski in a film adaptation directed by Francis Lawrence, â€Å"Water for Elephants†. Why did RobertRead MoreGender Roles Are Becoming Increasing More Malleable1296 Words   |  6 PagesGender roles in society are becoming increasing more malleable. The younger generation is less inclined to follow the same roles that their parents and grandparents followed. In Disney’s Brave, the main character, Merida, is a perfect example of this. She doesn’t follow the traditional girly norms that princesses usually reflect, she is wildly defiant toward her mother, especially in regards to her betrothal, and she doesn t even want to be a princess, which is something rarely seen. Merida does

Cultural Heritage Assessment in health and Illness free essay sample

The United States has always been an open country with its kindness in welcoming people of other nations into it. The population of the United States is growing notably because of the migration from the rest of the world. This writer lives in Richmond, a city in the state of Virginia, a multicultural city that is heavily populated. The presence of such a population density increases the awareness of health care professionals in their ability to be receptive to other cultures. Heritage or culture is the nonphysical, inherited traits we possess and includes practice, religious beliefs, traditions, language, geographical origin, skills, and knowledge passed down through generations. Heritage assessment is an important tool in identifying and evaluating the health care needs of a person and can also be used to identify one’s behavior towards the health care system and the provider. To be professionally competent, it’s essential to know one’s own heritage prior to learning the society’s heritage. The writer is an Asian American, a native of India, coming from an extended family with 8 members. In the writer’s family, parents are the decision makers on all important matters including health. The particular society to which the writer belongs holds certain beliefs such as disease is caused by God Karma. Karma is the belief that what one did in the past can have a positive or negative impact on his or her life in the future, respective to one’s action in the past. This leads the patient into believing that his or her sickness is a result of Karma. Traditional treatments known as Homeopathy and Ayurveda are the treatment modalities people use to support, maintain, and regain health. Meditations and other prayers, hot and cold applications, medicinal water, and the use of a variety of herbs are included in this particular type of treatment. Ayurveda medicine is a preventive system that tries to comprehend a problem by looking at it as a whole. The doctors that practice this try to find the underlying cause of the illness, which may not always be found within the body. Thus it is believed that the underlying cause must be dealt with in order to permanently cure the illness. Avoiding certain kinds of foods and fasting regularly are necessary measures in preventing illness. Massaging with oil in combination with hot or cold fomentation is an important method of treatment for acute or chronic pain. Other two different modalities of treatments are Homeopathy and Acupuncture. Breaking these traditions is considered to be highly disrespectful in this culture. These methods of treatments are probably the reason why Asian Americans a healthier population in comparison with other ethnic groups in America (Edelman Mandel, 2006). The writer chose to assess Hispanic Americans as the second ethnic group. This is a rapidly growing community in America because of their increased immigration rate and population growth. The major obstacle for this community is getting familiarized with an entirely new and different language (Gracias 2001). The family which writer interviewed was from Puerto Rico and had settled in the United States more than 40 years ago. The two major concerns of this community are their family and religion while health promotion and prevention are not given much attention. They believe that sickness is a punishment of God resulting from one’s conduct and that illness can be forgone through prayers and gifts to God. When they are sick with an illness, they approach herbal practitioners for the necessary treatment and advice. Using garlic to treat hypertension and eucalyptus oil and leaves to treat respiratory problems are two examples of their herbal therapy (M, Victor, Personal communication, February 23, 2011). They are more prone to chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and other cardiovascular conditions because of the malnutrition that results from low-end jobs that provide no medical coverage which makes it harder for them to have health care follow ups (Edelman Mandel, 2006). The African Americans are the third ethnic group that the writer chose for heritage assessment. Their family is very encouraging and relatively large. The oldest woman of their family is usually the decision maker regarding the welfare and health of the family. She is the one who usually determines whether to go for treatment or not while having issues with health for her family members. During the interview of a Jamaican family who settled in the United States about 20 years ago, the writer understood that there is a huge connection between religion and treatment in their culture. The interviewed family had four members including that parents who are in their early forties and are health care professionals. They have two kids aged 8 and 12, who are going to school. They live close to their maternal grandparents which allows them to have a safe babysitting option for their children. The grandparents, who take care of the kids most of the time, believe that diseases in the family are due to the failure of the supernatural power. The grandmother, Miranda, aged 74 has diabetes and high cholesterol but follows only a treatment of a good diet and heartfelt prayers because she believes that it’s her fate to have these health problems. They practice Christianity, believe firmly in God, and incorporate prayers along with traditional preventive measures to protect themselves from sickness. She also thinks that the techniques of spiritual healers along with her prayers will be a remedy for her illness. She takes massage therapy combined with hot or cold fomentation, wears amulets, and uses herbs, roots, and oils as a part of her treatment. Certain people in her community still have a variety of superstitions like placing a knife below the bed of a woman giving birth helps cutting down the labor pain ( B. Lewis,personal communication,February 22,2011) The writer was able to identify quite a few similarities among the three ethnic groups such as looking towards God and seeking the help of herbal treatments to remedy their illness instead of going to the doctor. Hot and cold applications are also used by these three cultural groups. Ayurveda and Homeopathy are special treatments for Indian Americans while spiritualists and faith healers have a great influence on the African Americans and Hispanic Americans take the advice from herbal practitioners. The writer identified that personal beliefs and traditional practices have great influences on health promotion and prevention in all these three heritages. The writer’s own family believes that there should be better preventive measures available to promote health and prevent illness. Also, if a situation that requires urgent medical help arises, it needs to be addressed immediately and referred to hospitals since traditional and home remedies may cause irreversible damages in these situations. Health profession is a special vocation that takes care of human lives. Individuals, families, communities, and the nation itself are responsible for the promotion of health and prevention of illness. Being respectful and sensitive toward people from a variety of cultural and linguistic backgrounds is essential to delivering quality care. A culturally competent and knowledgeable nurse is an asset for the health care facility and the community. When a patient is cared in a more culturally competent way, the patient feels more comfortable and finds the interest to take an active role in his or her care. This phenomenon can be seen in the popularity of patients finding and getting treatment from a primary physician of their own ethnic group. This is probably because these patients think that such a doctor will be able to understand them better and also because they are able to communicate in the same language and understand the patients in a better way. In short, heritage and culture plays a key role in making health decisions. To conclude, nursing has become one of the most challenging professions, requiring constant changes due to the evolving health care development with its increasingly diverse population. Cultural care should be administered comprehensively and should include the evaluation of the patient’s beliefs, cultural needs, and unique and different health care practices. A culturally sensitive and appropriate health care provider is essential to improve the quality of care and patients’ outcome.

The Interrupters Essay Essay Example

The Interrupters Essay Essay Gang force is a major job in many topographic points in many topographic points. and if the Interrupters maintain up and spread out their work. it could be lessened. Harmonizing to the US legal web site. â€Å"Gang force means condemnable and non political Acts of the Apostless of force committed by a group of people who on a regular basis engage in condemnable activity against guiltless people. † ( UsLegal. com ) In the film The Interrupters. by Steve James and Alex Kotlowitz. there is a group of force interrupters that are working on disrupting and halting force in Chicago. The pack force has gotten out of control. and there are many guiltless people and immature kids being killed because of this pack force. A solution to this job would be for the force interrupters to maintain making what they are making. but besides seek to spread out their group and happen more people to assist them out disrupting force. Although the job of pack force may neer really disappear wholly. the interrupters are making a good occupation of halting it so far. and it can merely acquire better from here. We will write a custom essay sample on The Interrupters Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Interrupters Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Interrupters Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to assist work out the job of pack force. the interrupters merely necessitate to maintain up what they are making and acquire more people to assist them. It is a really good thought that the interrupters have all one time been involved in pack force or something of the kind. Then. the people that they are seeking to assist can associate to them alternatively of believing they are merely some kind of authorization figure seeking to state them what to make. it is a batch easier for the people in packs to associate to person who one time was besides in a pack. The interrupters can speak to the people about how they were one time in packs and how much their life has turned around since recognizing that that was non a good life style to populate. In the film. every individual that the interrupters had worked with ended up recognizing that what they were making was non a good live to populate. and by the terminal of the film. all of them were seeking to acquire their lives on a better path. For illustration. Flamo. who Cobe could hardly even acquire to speak to him or listen to anything he said. had a occupation and was happy to be working. At the get downing Flamo was merely worried about drugs and desiring to kill people. but Cobe did non give up on him. and at the terminal he had a occupation and was non making that material any longer. Capryshia was another 1 that was highly difficult to work with. but by the terminal they had gotten to her. and she was go toing school and acquiring her life on path. Although the interrupters may non be able to wholly halt pack force. they are decidedly acquiring someplace with it. They have helped many people to recognize that pack force is non a good manner to populate your life. It merely takes clip. and finally over clip we could stop up seeing a batch less gang force. All we need is for people like this to maintain working at it and acquiring more people to assist them accomplish this end. Some people might state that the interrupters are non assisting the pack force because of the sum of pack force that still exists. They might state that it is non even worth the interrupters clip because merely a few people are acquiring helped. and merely some pack force is acquiring stopped. This is a valid point. but you have to get down someplace. Cipher is traveling to be able to merely snarl their fingers and stop the force. It is traveling to take clip. and the interrupters know that. They are making what they can for the clip being. and it candidly appears to be working. They are working on acquiring more interrupters to fall in them and finally will be able to halt a batch more force. Just expression at what they have done already ; there are a batch of people that have shied off from the pack force because of what these fantastic people are making. It’s good for the people involved in the force interrupters to cognize that the interrupters have besides been portion of pack force before. so so they know that there is hope for them to clean up their lives. Although some people may thiknk that the interrupters are blowing their clip because they think that they are merely assisting a few people. the interrupters are making a truly good occupation and demand to go on making what they are making. There will likely neer be a complete halt to gang force. but we are headed in the right way with seeking to decrease the sum of force we are seeing ; we merely necessitate clip. Another thing that could be a solution to the pack force job would be for the interrupters to acquire the constabulary involved with them. Although it could be bad because the people in the packs are more likely to desire to speak to person that is non in authorization. the interrupters teaming up with the constabulary could be a aid. It would be best for the interrupters to seek to make the most that they can on their ain visual perception that the people in packs are more comfy around them. but when it comes down to them non being able to nterrupt the force. they could so name the constabulary and acquire the constabulary involved. Although the people in the packs are non traveling to desire the constabulary to be at that place. they will at least be a small more intimidated by the constabulary. and if things do non halt. the constabulary can collar them. A batch of the times. one time a individual in a pack spends a nice sum of clip in gaol for what they have done. they come to recognize that the things they are making truly are non deserving disbursement so much clip in gaol over. In the film. there was a male child that spent a few old ages in prison for trying to rob a hair cutting topographic point. Once acquiring out of gaol. he wholly got his life back on path. He chiefly realized how much him being gone affected his household. particularly his small brother and sister. He went and apologized to the people at the topographic point and candidly felt highly awful for what he did. If the interrupters get the constabulary involved and get down acquiring more people in serious problem for the pack force they are perpetrating. the rates of force will besides travel down to because people realize that making that much clip off from your household the people that love you truly is non deserving the force. Peoples will get down to desire to alter their ways if they see so many people really acquiring in serious problem for their actions. Maya Angelou. harmonizing to mayaangelou. com. is a â€Å"celebrated poet. memoirist. novelist. pedagogue. playwright. manufacturer. actress. historian. film maker. and civil rights militant. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //mayaangelou. com/bio/ ) . She was born in St. Louis. Missouri. but spent most of her life turning up in Stamps. Alabama. While here. she saw a batch of racial favoritism. but at the same clip took the clip to pay attending and retrieve the Afro-american civilization and household values. Throughout her life. Maya did many unbelievable things. excessively many to even get down to advert. but she has a really celebrated verse form called â€Å"Still I Rise. † This verse form is all about different obstructions she has faced because of her race and other things. but ever ends with â€Å"but still I rise. † She is seeking to state people that despite of the adversities you face. you still necessitate to lift and demo the people that you can lift up after confronting these. Maya is besides stating others in the verse form that they need to be proud of their heritage. and they will confront troubles because of it. Despite any troubles. they still need to lift and get the better of it. There is ever another twenty-four hours to go a better individual. This verse form can associate greatly to the Interrupters and the pack force. These people that are involved in pack force frequently feel like their lives have already been ruined. and this is the lone solution to it. They want to travel out and wounded people who have said bad things about them or their household. They think that the lone solution to being discriminated against. talked about. set down. etc. s to stop it with force. Just like the interrupters have shown with Capryshia and Flamo. there is hope. They need to still lift up after these things are said to them. Rather than allow it trouble oneself them so much and seek to work out it with force. they need to lift up and be above it. Show people that they really can acquire back up after it. and possibly the people would derive a spot more regard for them. Maya Angelou went through man y adversities in her life. and she merely rose up after them and was ready to confront the following adversity. There is really much hope for these people involved in the pack force. The interrupters are at that place to demo them that there is a batch more to life than being in packs and desiring to ache people overtime they look at you the incorrect manner. The interrupters overcame all of their gang force issues and now want to assist others get the better of them excessively. This is a immense sum of cogent evidence that it can be done if people are traveling from being in packs and killing people to being a force interrupter that wants to halt all of this because they know there is a better life in front. The film The Interrupters gives us a new visible radiation on how much pack force there really is in Chicago. which is right in our backyard. Although it is sad to see the sum of force taking topographic point and people being killed. it is good to cognize that there are people out at that place seeking to halt it and wining. Although it may look that at that place has non been much advancement. the interrupters have made a great halt toward stoping it. and they need to go on what they are making so we can maintain seeing more and more advancement in the old ages to come.

The Bass the River and Sheila Mant Essay Essays

The Bass the River and Sheila Mant Essay Essays The Bass the River and Sheila Mant Essay Paper The Bass the River and Sheila Mant Essay Paper All the stories had one common background they had one moral upbringing In all of them. Example in the cold equation his major choice that will affect the main character for the rest of his days was life and death a similar choice was made in the pit and the pendulum, Gold rush was need over greed the list can go on. Picked the bass the river and Sheila Manta witch taught the audience about choosing childhood over manhood. It shows a boy In his mid teen years conflicted with fishing and his crush and must choose. The author must have written this story off of personal experience. He shows in detail on what the main character knows on getting inside the mind of a teenage boy witch shown up in his writing to prove his powerful point on picking child or manhood. The story does not show direct physical description of the main character nor his name, we do know that he is a well-toned person since he is a swimming athlete and Likes to be outdoors. It plays an Important part In his role because being an athlete he sees shells as someone who might share the same qualities as hall witch he assumes they would be a perfect match together. The Main characters personality an be described as smitten and stalker like who stops and smells the daisies every now and then. This will play a major part In his role in the story because the climax of the story will tear him between the two things In his life. He believes strongly In the things he cares for point and case is when he puts the flashing pole in the boat. He believes things will go things his way; they dont that is his Achilles heel to the situation tearing him between both fantasy and reality. Obviously the things that motivate the main character are His obsession with Shells Manta and fishing. Those woo things drive him to do his everyday necessities and go the extra mile to go beyond him to achieve his goals and beyond. All the things in his attributes of his personality will all come to one challenge and that is choosing witch is more Important. The primary conflict is not really a problem until you put them together picking boyhood fishing over the manhood Sheila Manta. When it bolls down to It at the end of the day you have to pick one or the other that has how life works since the dawn of mankind. The conflict counts 2 people our unnamed main character and Sheila Manta the third one is a random bass fish. Like I said earlier they all combine and make something from good separate to a bad outcome combined. The conflict could of easily been resolved If he was direct with her In the 1st place about he Like fishing. He also could have double checked to make sure that the rod wasnt there then again he did not know things would end up like this. The end result seemed like a bad idea from the start he let go of the fish but he didnt win Sheilas love in the end and pretty much got used in the end. It implies that we should always look at life with the glass half full and look at any situation from all angles to get a positive outcome. In doing so the author shows the situation by bringing it into the light and showing it for what I en mall symbol In ten story must De ten Bass. I en Dads represents ten mall characters childhood and innocence of youth and or life. When the character obsesses over is fishing of Sheila that is why it is a symbol. A good metaphor in the story is anything the two do with aquatics. All the main subjects in the story revolved around the water, the main characters desire for swimming and fishing and Sheila Manta loves to suntan on the lake and swim as well. I saw foreshadowing at parts bout the main character his name for one and the other was his role in swim team also some more important parts of background on both characters. It doesnt affect the story dramatically but enough to wonder why and what is that more background to be specific thats why they have sequels for movies, books, and so on to deal with foreshadowing from the last. The mood of the story was a mix of boyhood crushes mixed with personal conflict on who he is and what he wants to become. The author applied this by getting inside the head of a teenage kid most likely himself to see from past experience witch transitions into the whole stories theme. Because of the way the conflict is resolved for the main character and because of the techniques the author used I know that the theme is the choice of manhood vs.. Childhood. The characters themselves support my interpretation the main character in his athletic shape toned for reeling in fish and Sheila Manta and her 17 year old figure. The conflict and the resolution proves my point on how it is childhood vs.. Manhood. By showing his final decision in picking Sheila Manta over the fish he made his choice in picking Manhood over his childhood. The techniques supported the theme by showing off the inner workings of the main characters head.

Common Application to Enforce 650-word Limit and Eliminate Topic of Choice

Common Application to Enforce 650-word Limit and Eliminate Topic of Choice In April 2011 I reported on a new 500-word limit for college personal statement, enacted by the Common Application. In that article I wrote, â€Å"Students are now requested to write 250-500 words on their chosen topic.† I now realize how loaded two words in that sentence were: requested and chosen. Come August 13, 2013, two important changes will take effect in the Common Application: (1) The 250-500-word (**UPDATE: Word limit was updated to 650 words for 2013-14 as of September 2013) bookends will be enforced, not requested; and (2) although students will still be able to choose a topic, the topics will be much more constrained- the â€Å"Topic of your choice† option is going to be eliminated from the array of essay questions. The Up Side I am personally pleased with these changes to the rules. After all, what’s the point of a suggested word limit without any modicum of enforcement? It has bugged me, quite honestly, that even though there is a 650-word requested essay length, students have been writing essays of 750 words or more and getting admitted. Writing a 650-word essay is a challenge and requires students to rise to the occasion. Shorter essays, by their nature, must use more creativity and hold more focus- challenges that can prove the writing prowess of any college applicant. I have also been bothered by the logic of having several essay topics to choose from, and then a separate question allowing the applicant to write on a topic of his or her choice. Why is there not just one question that asks students to write about a topic of their choice, with some suggestions of topics they might choose? Eliminating the catch-all forces students to be creative and to prove that they are able to answer a specific question posed to them. No one gets off the hook here. Protests Abound According to the comments on the NYT blog, I am in the minority. Concerned commenters express their opinion that eliminating the open essay question tamps down on creativity and limits the student’s â€Å"voice†; one post suggests that admissions committees will not be able to get to know applicants in a meaningful way without this essay topic. Almost everyone expressed upset at the changes. On the other end of the spectrum, one person commented, â€Å"If a student can’t creatively respond to a prescribed prompt, THAT is the problem- not the prompt.† I agree. Furthermore, I find that many of my students, given the opportunity to write on a topic of their choice, end up writing an essay that would have been appropriate for one of the other prompts- for instance, a person that influenced you or a topic of importance. One parent observed the same phenomenon with her son. Here’s the comment I submitted: †¦ I love this change. From my perspective, the best display of a students writing ability is how the student responds to a restricted question. Does she take on the topic in a way no one else did? Can he be creative and focused in a word-limited essay? Does the essay answer the question? It might be worth noting that in many classes, essay and paper topics are prescribed. I dont remember topic of your choice essays in English 101. Its likely that this Common App change is meant to test applicants ability to perform in their college classes. And schools can still request a supplemental essay if they want to see an additional layer of creativity. Encouraging Challenge and Creativity And after submitting my topic, I saw this additional comment by someone who agrees with me: â€Å"By removing â€Å"topic of choice,† the Common App challenges applicants by forcing them to think creatively under constraints. Anyone can ramble on about whatever they want, but a truly successful and creative writer can surprise the reader under tight restrictions. It’s the same as writing under certain poem structures–even though you have to follow the rules, you can still express yourself. This is the same reason I think enforcing the word count is a good idea, because it forces applicants to writes as effectively as possible.† What do you think about these changes? Do you have a student who will be affected by them (or one who is applying to college this year and thus gets in â€Å"under the wire†? Please share your thoughts below.

Analyzing Texas Health Care vs New York Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analyzing Texas Health Care vs New York - Essay Example A comparative look at the two states' programs can help reveal how the states differ in their goal of providing health care while trying to contain health care costs. Health care costs are covered through a variety of different sources such as employer provided insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, and individual insurance plans. In Texas, 47 percent of the population is insured through their employer, while the number is 52 percent in New York (Kaiser Family Foundation 1). In addition, New York has 19 percent of its population insured through Medicaid compared to only 12 percent in Texas (Kaiser Family Foundation 1). Medicaid is jointly funded through the states and matching federal funds, which is dependent upon the income level of the state. The matching rate varies between 50 percent and 72.29 percent, with the poorer states getting the larger amount (Flowers 3). While New York receives equal matching funding, Texas gets $1.50 for every $1.00 they contribute (Kaiser Family Foundation 2). Because the eligibility is income dependent and is based on a rate set by the states, the differences in total spending can be significant. Texas's total Medicaid s pending for 2006 was $18.1 billion, while New York spent $44.7 billion on the program (Kaiser Family Foundation 2). ... For example, the annual income eligibility level for working parents is $4824 in Texas, but is $25,755 in New York (Kaiser Family Foundation 2). This results is a significantly higher number of enrollees in New York than in Texas. In addition, Texas, "has forfeited more than $900 million in federal money under the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) during the past six years because it wouldn't put up 28 cents for each 72 cents in federal aid" (Wolf). When these statistics are coupled with the lower rate of employer provided insurance in Texas, the result is that 25 percent of Texans have no health insurance as compared with 14 percent of the citizens of New York (Kaiser Family Foundation 1). This difference is largely the result of the total dollars spent between the two states on Medicaid. The Medicaid program was initially designed as a means to provide health care for parents and children that had low incomes and few material resources. While Medicare was designed to primarily cover the health care needs of the elderly and disabled, Medicaid is a means tested program where the eligibility is set by number of children and the family income. However, Texas Medicaid has expanded in recent years to include the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), Texas STAR Managed Care, and the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) (Texas Medicaid Program Information). In fact, "Texas is the only state that takes advantage of Medicaid's 1929(b) program, which provides community attendant services that help lower-income elderly clients live at home instead of moving into a nursing facility. Texas has roughly 47,000 Medicaid clients who benefit from this

STARBUCKS IN CHINA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

STARBUCKS IN CHINA - Essay Example The retailer also used restructuring strategy to maximise its productivity and eradicate any internal management weakness. Employees are trained, new products are developed and stores are redesigned to entice a large pool of potential customers towards its coffee houses. However, it must be noted that the global coffee retailer tends to charge higher prices, since it does not compromise over quality and brand reputation. This paper will going to discuss the marketing strategy of Starbucks and importance of its three core business segments that are US Segment, International Segment and Global Consumer Products Segment. (Company’s Annual Report, 2009) Indeed, Starbucks has so far maintained the highest number of retail coffee outlets, mostly on ownership basis, in United States which is a market of more than 300 million people. Since marketing does not aim to target every single human being and customer, therefore, the coffee retailer has established a quality criterion to meet the tastes and preferences of its US customers who are inclined to pay higher prices for better quality. It is worthwhile to mention that more than 70% sales generated in 2009 by Starbucks was from its US business segment. In addition, the company has also entered the business of Instant coffee or ready-made coffee that attracts fast food customers. The market for this coffee product in USA is estimated to be more than $700 million dollars. In 2003, Starbucks acquired its competitor namely ‘Seattle’s Best Coffee’ which today has become an active brand as it is sold in more than 25,000 Starbucks’ outlets, supermarkets, retail stor es and fast food chains. The retailer also has â€Å"Specialty operations within the US include licensed retail stores and other initiatives related to the Company’s core business† (Company’s Annual Report, 2009) and Helliker 1,

Thinking Critically Simulation Review Essay Example for Free

Thinking Critically Simulation Review Essay Through the thinking critically simulation, I was able to exercise my own problem solving techniques. In the simulation, real-life business scenarios were given as examples to be resolved. It was divided into three parts: (1) Framing the problem, (2) Making the decisions, and (3) Evaluation the decision. Each phase has its own sublevels which specifically advise the decision makers on what tasks to do in order to effectively address the problem. In the first phase, I was given several possible problems and I was asked to rank them based on urgency and criticality. The detailed background information about the company helped me in analyzing the situation. However, in the end I resorted to my own techniques in coming up with the best way to rank the problems. It was easier for me to select the problem that when solve can immediately help increase the sales of the electronics store. It was just a manner of choosing the problem that would caused a major impact on the store if it is not straight away confronted. Based on the results, my efforts received a B+ grade which meant that I fairly did well in that activity. Â  Meanwhile, for the second phase, I was asked to match the best solutions for the immediate concerns of the company. It was mentioned that formulating solutions includes identifying the problem, planning alternatives and evaluating the alternatives. I followed these steps but unfortunately I was not able to get a good assessment based on the solutions that I have selected for the given problems. Probably, it would have helped if I paid more attention to details and weighed the consequences of each probable solution. I think the practicality and convenience of the solutions should also be considered in order to optimize the resources of the company without the risk of decreasing sales or losing employees. More so, I have realized that in most problems, single or the so-called best solutions are hard to find. It is easier to draft several solutions and try to implement all of them which could help in addressing all the aspects of the identified problems. In the third phase of the simulation, I was asked to evaluate the given solutions through metrics which will measure the efficiency of each resolution. It is very important that before a decision is made; all sides of the situation or the problem should have been carefully analyzed. In the end, the decision maker should always keep in mind that in making decisions, every detail no matter how small should be considered. Also, there are obvious problems and solutions that may seem as the only appropriate options for a particular situation. But a decision maker must be critical with this so as not to waste time and effort on fallacies that poses only as problems and solutions but in reality, these are just the actual scenarios.

The Role of Witches in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- Papers M

The Role of Witches in William Shakespeare's Macbeth In Macbeth the witches make a huge contribution to the play and the way it comes across to an audience. The witches portray many themes in Macbeth, such as the theme of fate, and the way that they are supposed to have the power of changing someone's fate, and the way they can control people using their power. The witches also depict a theme of pure evil, and the way they treat others in the play shows this. Religion also is a big theme in Macbeth, references to the trinity, whether it is the unholy, or the holy trinity. Also blasphemous and sacrilegious beliefs appear often throughout the play. As well as these themes, one of the biggest is the theme of motherhood, and particular the distortion of motherhood. References to babies being killed appear which only hints at the evil that the witches bring to the play. The witches often speak about being able to change someone's fate, and in the time which Shakespeare wrote Macbeth people had strong beliefs about this as does Macbeth who speaks about fate often. This also hints at the connections between the witches and Macbeth. "Disdaining fortune, with his brandished steel" =============================================== Here the captain is talking about Macbeth's victory over the Norwegians. He uses the very significant phrase 'Disdaining Fortune' This relates to Macbeth being able to defeat his fate, which is very important because the witches are said to be able to change about witches and the powers they were supposed to possess. James I, the king in Shakespeare's time had a strong belief in witches and devoted a lot o... ...usly a dangerous thing to do, because if he treats them like friends it means he trusts them. The fact that Macbeth trusts the witches' shows that his ambition and power hungry nature have taken over the way he thinks, and it has taken away the little caution he had in the first place. The witches appear to be taking advantage of Macbeth's ambitious nature and they are using it against him, to get him to trust them more and more. Even thought they never lie to Macbeth they only ever tell him half-truths, which ends up misleading him as he does not think to work out what the witches are telling him. Also Macbeth, because he becomes completely absorbed by his new found power he becomes very cocky, and decides to ignore the fact that there maybe a threat to his life because he doesn't think about what could happen to him.

Annotated Bibliography of Mark Twain Essay

Budd’s classic text, first published in 1962, explores Twain’s political, social, and philosophical views. It studies them in the context of his writings, letters, and books and probes the author’s personal evolution over time. Budd looks at Twain’s views on American politics, capitalism, women, slavery, the Civil War, and imperialism. His thesis is that Twain’s views were complex and changed over time, but that ultimately he was an old fashioned 19th century liberal who had views that would not easily be accepted in today’s world. â€Å"Though critics will concentrate on the formalized texts, recovering the full shape of Twain’s ideas requires going deeper into the gregarious socializing with many self-confident men and a few feminists. †(Budd, 14) This text is reliable because Budd used Twain’s own extensive writings and letters to articulate his philosophical views. Moreover, Budd was a lifelong historian and critic of Twain and edited a two volume collected works from the author. I will use this book to discuss Twain’s perspective on racial issues, anti-imperialism, and American politics and relate them to his novels and short stories. This book is an excellent exploration of Twain’s changing views. However, it is a relatively challenging read and is best suited for readers already familiar with the author’s work and with 19th century history. I would recommend this book to anyone who already has some knowledge of Twain’s works. Carkeet, David. â€Å"The Dialects in Huckleberry Finn. † American Literature 51. 3 (November 1979): 315-332. Academic Search Complete. TCC Library, Fort Worth, TX. October 4, 2012 David Carkeet studies Twain’s use of dialect and idiomatic speech in the  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn†. In particular, he probes whether Twain in fact followed the announcement at the beginning of the book suggesting that seven dialects and variants of Southern English are spoken in the text. Carkeet’s thesis is that Twain does in fact follow to a great extent his written intention in writing the characters in different forms of English, including Southwestern, Black, and Missouri Pike County accents. For Carkeet, the dialects of the various characters are best compared to Huck’s own speech, which serves as the default standard in the story. â€Å"A detailed examination of Huckleberry Finn shows that there are differences in the way people speak that are too systematic to be accidental. †(Carkeet, 316) This source is reliable because Carkeet extensively covers the speech patterns in Huckleberry Finn and cites examples directly from the original text. He actually breaks down examples of how different characters say the same words and phrases differently. I will use this article to discuss how Twain made use of vernacular English and local speech to immerse readers in the world of Missouri and the South that he grew up with. This article is easy to understand and is an excellent complement to reading Twain’s book from a fresh perspective. I would recommend this to anyone who wants to learn more about Twain, or get a better understanding of the time. Gribben, Alan. â€Å"The Importance of Mark Twain. † American Quarterly 37. 1 (January 1985): 30-49. America: History and Life. TCC Library, Ft. Worth, TX. October17, 2012 Alan Gribben’s article discusses the reception of Mark Twain’s writings by other authors and by literary critics. It addresses Twain’s unique position as a humorist and a classic author in the American canon. The author’s thesis is that Twain had a unique comic voice in his writings that were flexible and supple enough to still resonate with modern audiences whereas many other writers from the period now sound dated. â€Å"Nevertheless, Mark Twain’s literary stature has suffered, from time to time, because of his predilection for comic forms. †(Gribben,31) This source is authoritative because Gribben is one of America’s preeminent Twain scholars. He has studied and written for decades about the author and has founded a society for the appreciation of Twain’s writings. This article will serve my discussion of Twain’s writing style and unique idiom in my essay. Gribben’s paper is extremely easy to understand and is articulate. I would recommend this article to anyone that wants a better insight of Twain and the time. As well a better perspective of the time, some of Twains perspectives come as more Humor than racism. Moore, Olin Harris. â€Å"Mark Twain and Don Quixote. † PMLA 37. 2 (June 1922): 324-346. TCC Library, Ft. Worth, TX. October 2, 2012. Moore suggests in this article that Twain’s writings were deeply influenced by the Spanish author Cervantes. He expresses disagreement with the then prevalent view that Twain was a purely American writer and instead describes how indebted he was to European literature. â€Å" What genuine American humor! What a true picture of American boyhood! Nothing of Europe in Mark Twain! Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are real Americans! †(Moore,324) The thesis is that Twain’s novels were shaped by Cervantes’ classic â€Å"Don Quixote† and that in particular, Tom Sawyer was modeled after the protagonist of the Spanish novel. This source is relatively authoritative because it relies upon Twain’s own writings, the record of what books he read and when, as well as Cervantes’ text. However, it may be undermined by more recent scholarship since when it was published in 1922 many of Twain’s writings and correspondence were not available to scholars. I plan to use this article to discuss different interpretations of Twain’s major works, especially â€Å"Huckleberry Finn†. The article is useful and easy to read. I would recommend this to anyone that wants gain a better perspective of Twain and his works. By being easy to read this would allow readers to easily understand the work. Powers, Ron. Mark Twain: A Life. New York Free Press, 2005. Powers’ book is an extensive investigation of Twain’s life examining not just his major novels and short stories, but his thousands of letters, political essays, and newspaper articles. Moreover, by using what he calls â€Å"interpretive portraiture†, Powers probes into the details of Twain’s personal life, relationships, and views on issues concerning woman, race, and American politics. The basic thesis of the book is that Twain is indeed worthy of the fame and popularity he has enjoyed among generations of readers. Powers defends Twain’s writings against his fiercest detractors, many of whom see his novels and stories as roughly and in artfully written or alternatively as racist or misogynistic, and argues that while flawed, they at times rise to greatness. The authority of the source is that Powers is a long-time journalist, author and historian. He has won the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism and has written extensively before on Twain and other topics such as the Second World War and Civil War. In addition, the authenticity of the source comes from the primary sources, including books and correspondence that it relies upon. I would use this book to flesh out the details of Twain’s life and situate his writing into the context of events in the late 19th century. The book is an excellent, if voluminous introduction to Twain. It is also well written and easy to understand. Railton, Stephen. â€Å"Mark Twain in his Times. † University of Virginia Library. 2012. October 2012. http://twain. lib. virginia. edu/index2. html. Stephen Railton at the University of Virginia has compiled a comprehensive online database of original writings and materials related to Twain’s works. The website has unpublished drafts of Twain’s major works, period advertisements, illustrations, sales prospectus, period reviews, and essays addressing topical issues related to the books. There is no thesis per se in this website because it is intended to primarily serve as a collection of primary sources on Twain’s writings. The authority of this site derives most of all from the primary sources it gathers together, many of which are rare and obscure. In addition, Railton is a professional historian and literary expert on Twain and 19th century American literature. I will use this site to look at Twain’s writing process as he wrote Huckleberry Finn and other books. I will also study the marketing techniques Twain used and the critical reception he received at the time, as recorded in reviews on the site. This website is easy to read but somewhat difficult to navigate. It is so extensive that it is not entirely user friendly and probably has its layout updated. Tucker, Jeffrey A. â€Å"Mark Twain’s Radical Liberalism. † Ludvig Von Mises Institute. January 27, 2010. November 2012. Jeffrey Tucker in this online article writes about the much debated nature of Mark Twain’s political views. Twain’s politics seem difficult to classify, Tucker observes, only because the ideology he subscribed to is no longer fashionable. â€Å"Part of the difficulty of understanding Mark Twain’s political outlook is due to the terminology and the tendency of politics to corrupt the meaning of everything. †(Tucker, 1) Tucker situates Twain’s anti-slavery, anti-imperialist, anti-government, and pro-capitalist views in terms of 19th century classical liberalism. It is Tucker’s thesis that Twain was essentially a liberal of the old, small government and pro market variety. The authority of this source comes from Tucker’s study of Twain’s writings, which are quoted from and cited in the text. In addition, the author is a major scholar of libertarian politics and economics which are relevant to his interpretation of Twain’s views. I intend to use this online piece to show how Twain could hold points of view that today seem incompatible, such as being anti-war and pro-business. This is a very accessible source and should be of value even for those who disagree with Tucker’s libertarian agenda. I would recommend this article to anyone that has a point of view on Twain.

The problems and fall of the Tsarist Regime in Russia c 1900-1917

Some of the main causes took a long to develop into revolution, as peasants, industrial workers and the general public were very patient and downtrodden. The views of these groups all interlocked with each other. These include long and short term causes including the spark which signals when people had had enough. Conditions for the poor had worsened since 1891 when famine swept through the southern region of Russia and forced millions of peasants to leave their families and village communities to search for work in towns. Most of the industrial workers who worked in the factories were peasants and women. Women filled the textile factories in St Petersburg and Moscow, which was the poorest paying industry in Russia. The industrial workers were angry at the poor living and working conditions. Living space was at a premium so workers had to occupy accommodation provided by the employers. There were ten to a room and a single sheet separated bedrooms. There was no privacy and famine easily spread. Also there were no regulations on safety or hours of work, so some people died or were badly injured and had to work 12-15 hours per day. In addition they received extremely poor wages. The peasants had to pay very high taxes on grain and also on items such as alcohol and salt. The peasant farmers not working in the factories suffered two very poor harvests and it came to a point when they could barely survive. This proved too much for the peasants and they had enough. Russia's population in 1900 was about 120 million; at least eighty percent were peasants, so they formed a big unhappy majority. Some peasants wanted land to be divided out fairly and taken off the middle class. The Social Revolutionary party also agreed with the peasants and wanted them to start a Revolution. The middle class shared the view that there needed to be a change but unlike the other groups in Russia they didn't feel the need to start a revolution. The middle class who came from well-educated backgrounds wanted the Tsar to share his power, so the Russian people could benefit from the freedom and rights that people in Britain enjoy. Due to working and living conditions worsening and wages remaining low, there was less call for trade and jobs and so many were left without income. This included widespread famine and hunger, which had dramatically increased. Agriculture was going downhill and Russia wanted to change its fortunes to develop it's industry and remain an important military power. As Russia felt the need to improve her industry she had to borrow money from other countries, though the main source of money came from the people of Russia. Wages were kept low so money could be spent on industry' and after a few years people would be better off. Industry grew rapidly at first due to the success in iron, steel and the railways. In 1902 depression hit Russia and there was an industrial slump and thousands of people lost their jobs. Demonstrations and strikes were a regular occurrence and many peasants were starving. There were many violent acts and landlord's houses were even burned down. To make matters worse there was a war with Japan. The Tsar Nicolas the 2nd thought it would be a good idea to have a war because after a victory people would stop criticizing the government. But Japan ended as easy winners and made conditions worse in Russia. Prices rose and the war caused shortage of food. The Tsar was humiliated as Japan defeated Russia with ease even though Russia was such a big country in comparison to the small size of Japan. This brought more protests about the ineffectiveness of the Tsar and his government. There were very many causes but the spark of the revolution was â€Å"Bloody Sunday†. Conditions in St Petersburg were appalling and tension was at an all time high. As trade unions were banned and strikes illegal the Russian public decided to turn to a march. There were a crowd of 200,000 protesters and they marched to the Winter Palace to give a petition to the Tsar. The Tsar was not there and the Cossacks charged and the soldiers opened fire. It was a big day as the Russian public had lost respect for the Tsar. All theses causes contributed towards the Revolution. However, none is important enough to cause a revolution by itself. When these causes were combined together it only took one small short term event to provoke the people of Russia to revolt.

Health Benefits and Risk Associated With Wine Essays

Health Benefits and Risk Associated With Wine Essays Health Benefits and Risk Associated With Wine Paper Health Benefits and Risk Associated With Wine Paper Wine is an alcoholic drink or beverage that is made from juice of grapes. It is usually produce by fermentation of the grape juice by microorganism called yeast. Other substances apart from grape juice can also be used to make wine; such substances include fermented juice of pears, apples, berries and some flowers extracts such as dandelions (Microsoft Encarta, 2008). Wine has been found to contain up to 85-89 percent of water and up to 10-14 percent of alcohol. Other substance found in wine include slight amount of acids, different types of aroma, and trace amount of flavor. Wine consumption and making practices has been in existence for more than 8,000 years (Microsoft Encarta, 2008) and the practice of making and component used in wine has changed with time. Civilization in some regions of the world made people of those regions to regards wine as a gift from God, simply because they believe that it can protect people from some form of diseases. Some find it safer to drink compare to wine and milk because of the microbicidal effects of ethanol which is the alcohol found in most wine. There are different species of wine grapes and they differ from one another in terms of color, size and shape of the grape and the grapes are usually grown under different conditions of climate (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008). Some of those species are vitis   Vinifera, V vinifera scions, V labrusca, V, rotundifolia. Wines vary with region in terms of production, the maturity of the grapes. Health benefits and Risks associated with the consumption of wine Over the past several decades, many studies have suggested that there are several health benefits and risk associated with the consumption of wine especially the red wine. Some studies suggested that wine exerts some effect on the lipid content of the blood while some suggested an increase in the risk of high blood pressure in relation to wine consumption. The most implicated content of red wine is the flavenoids. This substance has been found to have an association with risk of developing dementia. According to Commenges et al â€Å"Since there are evidences supporting the hypothesis that diet rich in flavenoids cause reduce risk of dementia† (Cited in Luc, 2003). Some studies consider the presence of other antioxidant as important factor when we consider the beneficial factors associated with consumption of red wine. The antioxidants were found to help reduce or protect the body from oxidative stresses which was found to be age dependent (Michelle, Louise, 2006). Those studies support the hypothesis that there’s a slight increase in the blood concentration of high density lipoprotein and anti-clotting factor which has been found to be beneficial to the cardiovascular system. In a study published by Luc Letenneur (2003) where he consider the risk of Dementia and alcohol and wine consumption, he stated that there is an association between the disease state and the wine consumption in that, there is a reduction in the risk of developing dementia when a person consume alcohol or wine at a moderate level but not found to be causal in it effect. He also commented on the psychotropic effects of alcohol consumption. Apart from the neurological diseases like dementia, there are different bodies of knowledge supporting the effects of alcohol on the cardiovascular and neurovascular system. Those researches tend to support moderate consumption of alcohol as in the case of wine, having a beneficial effect in helping to protect against hypertension, ischemic heart disease, stroke and gallstones in some group of people (Australia health, 2009). The evidences suggested that there is reduction in the synthesis of endothelin-1 when red wine is consume in low quantity, this vasoactive peptide which is an important etiological factor in atherosclerosis and this suggests a protective effect that has been attributed to wine consumption( R corder et al, 2001). Another important constituent of the red wine is procyanidins which is other major vasoactive peptides found to be cardioprotective (R corder et al, 2006). The protective effect of alcohol is more profound in individual above forty years of age showing that individual below these age groups are at more risk of the negatives effect of the alcohol when excessive quantity is being consumed. Resveratrol is another important constituent of red wine. It is also known as phytoalexin which are known to be a major defense mechanism found in plants. It helps plants to fight invading microorganisms or fungus. It also helps plants to fight stress, injury, infections. This substance has a high concentration in red wine. The effect of this substance has been associated with infection control and ability to reduce tumor incidence in the body. Some evidences suggest resveratrol can help to reduce inflammation (Medicine.Net, 2009). Red wine has also been suggested to help maintain the integrity of blood vessels according to the research study published in 1992 (cited in BBC Health, 2001), thereby helping to reduce some of the cardiovascular disease that are associated with the destruction of the blood vessels integrity such as atherosclerosis. Health risks Unlike the experiment of Luc Letenneur which suggests that moderate intake of red wine which is about 2 glasses per day decrease the risk associated with developing dementia, an opposing view was published by the healthjockey.com in an article titled â€Å"daily wine consumption increases the risk of cancer†. The article focused on the study by the National cancer institute which suggested that no quantity of alcohol is good for the body, be it in form of wine or beer. It is also said that â€Å"the cause is the transformation of ethanol in wine to alcohol to acetaldehyde which is the main culprit in the etiologies of the genetic changes resulting in cancers† (healthjockey.com, 2009). Wine can also cause oral cancers because of its alcoholic content. This has been ascribe to the dehydrating effects of the alcohol on the oral mucosa and this tend to potentiates the effects of other topical carcinogens consume by such individual. The alcoholic content of wine when consume in excess can also cause the following conditions; liver cirrhosis which later progress to primary liver cell carcinoma, cancers such as breast, oral and colorectal cancers. It can also cause stroke, inflammatory heart disease, hypertension, and memory lapse. It also predisposes such an individual to road traffic accidents, falls, suicide and drowning. Another important health risk factor associated with wine consumption is the presence of sulphites which if present in large quantity is toxic to the body. This compound is usually found in wine during fermentation in a small or trace amount but those that produce wine also add this compound to preserve the wine character, flavor and color (About.com, 2009). The health implication of this compound is that it causes allergic reactions in susceptible patients such as patient with asthma. It tends to result in reactions such as nasal congestion, headaches, skin flush, broncho-constriction, nausea, abdominal pain and dizziness (About.com, 2009). Drinking too much alcohol, be it in form of wine or beer has been attributed to increase the level of lipid in the blood especially the triglycerides which will subsequently predispose the individual to high blood pressure and increased calorie intakes (American Heart Association, 2009). Other health effects of excessive alcohol consumption are a risk factor in the etiology of the following diseases; cardiomyopathies, cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. A mother with addiction to alcohol predisposes the fetus to a condition termed fetal alcohol syndrome. Conclusion It’s a must for us to know that in the adolescent who much compare to the adults are at a greater health risk of consuming wine and should not be advice to consume any form of alcohol (beer and wine) because at this age, risk associated with consuming moderate alcohol outweighs the benefits they can derive from it. When we consider the effects of addiction on those who consume alcohol we can infer that in the society at large the use of alcohol as a medication should never be encourage but should be left for the drinker’s discretion to decide what he or she will do or how he or she will consume alcohol. Retrieved April 26, from www.about.com AHA, (2009). Alcohol, wine and cardiovascular diseases; American Heart Association Retrieved April 26, from www.hearthub.com Australian Health, (2008). Excessive Alcohol consumption; Australian health Retrieved April 26, 2009 from www.australianhealth.com BBC.co.uk, (2001). Alcohol; Nutrition and healthy living. BBC Health Retrieved April 28, 2009 from www.bbc.co.uk Bisson, Linda F., and Butzke, Christian E. (2008). Wine. Microsoft ® Student 2008 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2007.

All Roads Lead to the Ancient Network of Roman Roads

All Roads Lead to the Ancient Network of Roman Roads The Romans created a network of roads all across the empire. Initially, they were built to move troops to and from trouble spots. They were also used for speedy communication and ease of pre-motorized travel. Roman roads, specifically  viae, were the veins and arteries of the Roman military system. Through these highways, armies could march across the Empire from the Euphrates to the Atlantic. They say, All roads lead to Rome. The idea probably comes from the so-called Golden Milestone (Milliarium Aureum), a marker in the Roman Forum listing the roads leading throughout the Empire and their distances from the milestone. Appian Way The most famous Roman road is the Appian Way (Via Appia) between Rome and Capua, built by the censor Appius Claudius (later, known as Ap. Claudius Caecus blind) in 312 B.C., site of his descendant Clodius Pulchers murder. A few years before the (virtually) gang warfare that led to Clodius death, the road was the site of the crucifixion of the followers of Spartacus when the combined forces of Crassus and Pompey finally put an end to the slave revolt. Via Flaminia In Northern Italy, the censor Flaminius made arrangements for another road, the Via Flaminia (to Ariminum), in 220 B.C. after the Gallic tribes had submitted to Rome. Roads in the Provinces As Rome expanded, it built many roads in the provinces for military and administrative purposes. The first roads in Asia Minor were built in 129 B.C. when Rome inherited Pergamum. The city of Constantinople  was at one end of the road known as the Egnatian Way (Via Egnatia [á ¼ËœÃŽ ³ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ±Ãâ€žÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± á ½â€°ÃŽ ´ÃÅ'Ï‚]) The road, built in the second century B.C., went through the provinces of Illyricum, Macedonia, and Thrace, starting at the Adriatic at the city of Dyrrachium. It was constructed by order of Gnaeus Egnatius, proconsul of Macedonia. Roman Road Markings Milestones on the roads give the date of construction. During the Empire, the emperors name was included. Some would have provided a place for water for humans and horses. Their purpose was to show miles, so they might include distance in Roman miles to important places or the end point of the particular road. The roads did not have a foundation layer. Stones were laid directly on topsoil. Where the path was steep, steps were created. There were different paths for vehicles and for pedestrian traffic. Sources Colin M. Wells, Roger Wilson, David H. French, A. Trevor Hodge, Stephen L. Dyson, David F. Graf Roman Empire The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. Brian M. Fagan, ed., Oxford University Press 1996Etruscan and Roman Roads in Southern Etruria, by J. B. Ward Perkins.  The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 47, No. 1/2. (1957), pp. 139-143.   A History of Rome to the Death of Caesar, by Walter Wybergh How, Henry Devenish Leigh; Longmans, Green, and Co., 1896.

Health Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Health Information Systems - Essay Example Located at the northern end of the Stanford University campus in Palo Alto, California, Stanford Hospital & Clinics has been serving the humanity since the beginning of the 20th Century when Cooper Medical College was adopted as Stanford University's School of Medicine. As of now, the hospital provides advanced patient care and treatment related to a number of complex disorders related to Cardiac, Cancer, Neurosciences, Surgery, Organ transplants etc. The quality services being provided include basic primary care to advanced treatment and procedures. Working in close association with the Stanford University School of Medicine the hospital services are not just limited to practitioners but the medical student community too gets to know the practical aspects of medical treatment. This helps them in building a strong foundation for becoming good medical professionals. The hospital has more than 1900 medical staff together with 85o Nursing staff to take care of the customers. Thanks to t he continuous emphasis on quality care, Stanford Hospital & Clinics has been ranked 16 amongst America's Best Hospitals in a study carried out by U.S. News & World Report in the year 2008. MS office applications have made a deep impact on the way we function in our offices or deal with official matters. Stanford Hospital & Clinics is certainly no exception. ... The official wings in the hospital are mainly divided in two groups; The HR or Personnel Department: This department is mainly entrusted with maintaining the records of the staff and recruitments. Different types of MS office applications are used in this department. For example MS Word is primarily used on all computers for writing memos, reports, press releases, circulars, notices, publicity materials etc. MS Excess is used to maintain the database of the medical and support staff. This is a very useful tool for maintain the seniority and service records of an individual working for the Hospital. While preparing records of monthly salaries and other remunerations, MS Excel is the best tool. Calculating the salaries, adding perks, deducting taxes etc. require lot of calculations. If done manually, such calculations prove very cumbersome for the clerical staff and there are more chances of mistakes. But with the help of MS Excel the process become quite easy and there are far less chances of error. It also results in saving lot of man-hours and results in better efficiency for the staff. At times, doctors or some of the public relation professionals need to go out and attend some conferences. Therefore, they are in need of some facts and figures about the Stanford Hospital. The MS PowerPoint helps in preparing slides for such presentation. Similarly, the Departmental Head can also prepare his/her lecture for the students on the MS PowerPoint. This way the process of communication becomes quite effective and interactive and the points are well taken by the intended audience. The Record Keeping of Patients: The process of record keeping is very crucial for the reputation of the hospital. Such record keeping not only helps in better care for the patient, but

Essay - 500-600 words Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

- 500-600 words - Essay Example Solving or at least alleviating this problem would also benefit the fraction of the population who would constitute the next generation of America and these are the children. In upholding the welfare of American children, it is not only the economic side that should be improved for their future. Their moral and social welfare are far more important than their financial welfare. In addition to these is their ability to survive and adapt in various kinds of conditions. To resolve a problem that involves children, the root of the problem should be traced first. This economic slump that America is facing and affects the lives of all of its citizens down to the youngest American can be traced to its moral values. Stripping off all hypocrisy and admitting that degradation of values is one of the causes of this financial predicament would make citizens realize that excessive spending, unrestrained buying, and discontent on what one already has caused America to fall into this self-made pit. To help American children would call for changes not in their surroundings but on the children. Education is important but textbooks and curriculums are not the only factors that should be taught and improved in schools and at home. Teaching children to be frugal and to maximize things that can be found at home instead of constantly buying new items would be a great start and the best way to improve the lives of American children. Furthermore, improving lives of American children through education would also need lessons on survival through improvisation and activities that would develop their adaptability in different kinds of conditions. This way, the children would be emotionally prepared and would be capable to find and invent ways if sudden changes would occur as results of the changing status of the state. As the head of the state, there is nothing wrong in improving the financial and social environment of the nation for the present population and the next

Marketing Plan Harley-Davidson Dyna Street Bob Research Paper

Marketing Plan Harley-Davidson Dyna Street Bob - Research Paper Example It is acknowledged by reader that information to be furnished in this marketing plan is in all respects confidential in nature, other than information which is in the public domain through other means and that any disclosure or use of same by reader may cause serious harm or damage to ______________. Upon request, this document is to be immediately returned to ________. ___________________ Signature ___________________ Name (typed or printed) ___________________ Date This is a marketing plan. It does not imply an offering of securities. ... Over the years, the firm has met numerous challenges as well as successes. Currently, Harley-Davidson has a number of motorbikes designed and targeted at different demographic groups. Among these is the Dyna Street Bob which is a sporting motorbike targeted at the younger generations. This product is intended to bring new marketing orientation in the market. This is because although it is targeted at the young people in general, it is also targeted at women as a new market. More women are becoming more interested in motor-biking and this is a new market which Harley-Davidson should use for to expand its market share of the motorbike market. As Taylor (para 1) says, Harley-Davidson has been accused of not targeting new markets and this will be an opportunity to look at the new market. 2.0 Situational Analysis In 1907 William Harley and Arthur Davidson incorporated the Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Company. AMF acquired the company in 1969 and nearly tripled production in the following 4 years. Increased production led to poorly performing products, which led to Honda gaining market segment and eventually a buyout of AMF in 1981 by Vaughn Beals and a group of other HD managers. Over the next 20 years HD incorporated lean operating principles, acquired rival companies effectively opening new niche markets and survived an instance of a primary lender refusing to advance further cash. In 1997 a former Honda manager, Berryman, revamped HD’s supply chain management system to further reduce waste. Subsequently a focus was placed on products that would open up more niche markets and help move HD away from their typical target demographic. Today HD realizes increased profits and revenues from these changes, but also faces

Investigation of Fracture Energy GF

Investigation of Fracture Energy GF ABSTRACT Concretes inherent brittleness, low tensile strength and premature micro-cracking phenomena can be improved, in the bulk material, by embedment of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), the 1-D allotrope of carbon which exhibit a remarkable combination of mechanical and transport properties. The present research aims in investigating the fracture energy, Gf, of modified cement mortar with Multi Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) under 3-point bending test with acoustic emission (AE). According to Rilem recommendation, it is reported that using the fracture toughness of mortars reinforced with variable loadings of multi-walled carbon nanotubes it can be determined the fracture energy, Gf. Moreover, it is widely known that fracture energy depends on both geometry and size of the test specimen. The results of load, CMOD, AE-activity and AE-energy are analyzed. 1. Introduction As the most widely used structural materials, concrete has been developed to meet constantly renewed requirements raised by construction of more and more structures [1]. Great research efforts are continuously invested towards improving its inherent brittleness, low tensile strength and premature micro-cracking phenomena by the introduction of third phases throughout its volume. While endowment of reinforcement and ductility are conventionally achieved through embedment of steel rods, additional reinforcement of the continuous phase can be achieved through the introduction of other micro- and nano-scale media [2-5]. However, an obvious shortage of concrete with largely enhanced strength grade is brittleness, which is of great concern related to the structural safety. Recent studies have focused on improving the properties of concrete with the addition of nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) or carbon nanofibers (CNFs). In addition, fibers control the crack patterns and determine failure modes of concrete members [6-9]. There are many fibers utilized in cement and concrete materials. The most common fibers are glass, carbon, aramid, polypropylene, and basalt fibers. The revolutionary one-dimensional allotrope of carbon with Youngs moduli approaching 1.4 TPa, seven times higher than of high-strength steel and tensile strengths above 100GPa, fifty times higher than the same reference material. At this moment the nanocomposite materials are considered the next generation materials for electronics, aeronautical, civil engineering and other applications [4, 10-13]. Carbon nanotubes have minimum diameters of 0.4nm and are classified as single- or multi-walled (SWCNTs and MWCNTs, respectively) and they produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and its variants (low pressure, thermal, catalytic and others). The most popular and affordable choice due to low commercial price are the ÃŽÅ“WCNTs but they have slightly inferior performance than SWCNTS which are lot expensive. Carbon nanofibers (CNFs), a similar nanostructured material comprised of cylindrically-shaped arrangements of stacked graphene plates or cones, have also been suggested as nano-re inforcements for concrete [14]. At nanocomposite materials a very important factor which will enable efficient load transfer from the cement matrix to the tubes, is the achievement of homogeneous dispersion of tubes within the continuous phase. The dispersion of MWCNTs, ideally without significant reduction in their high initial length and aspect ratio, usually achieved through the use of surfactants and sonication processes. This part attracts rigorous scientific efforts because CNTs tend to agglomerate together due to their high surface area and the strong Van der Waals forces acting between them. The agglomerates are responsible not only for stress concentration within the cement matrix which leads to strength degradation during service life, but also to premature crack initiation and propagation [15, 16]. On the other hand, there are a lot of studies which have referenced that surfactants create side-effects in cement matrix. Makar et al. reported strong early-age bonds between cement paste and CNTs[17]. Yazdanbakhsh [14] reported incompatibility issues, during the hydration phase, between cement base and the surfactants used for improving CNT dispersion. In addition the study observed reduction in aspect ratio length/diameter of MWCNT during exposure of the tubes to the high sonication energies required for disentanglement. It was suggested that the favorable dispersion characteristics found in aqueous environment does not guarantee a similarly favorable dispersion within the cement matrix. Enhancement of cements flexural toughness by CNTs hasnt been investigated largely by researchers and so there isnt a wide variety of reports. To the authors knowledge only one reference, Stynoski et al. [18] studied the fracture properties of Portland cement mortars containing carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers and silica fume using notched three-point bending test. They observed that using silica fume and carbon nanotubes together there was improvement in toughness about 35% and increment about 56% on critical crack tip opening displacement (CTODc) at 28 days. In addition using only carbon nanotubes provided. On the other hand, using only carbon nanotubes serves to increase in fracture toughness of about 5-10% at 7 and 28 days of age. In addition, the effect of carbon nanotubes has as result to increment the CTODc about 20% improvement at 28 days. But there are several of investigations which study the fracture properties of micro-fiber reinforced mortar with various additives. For exa mple, Moukwa et al. [19] studied the effect of alumino-silicate clays on the critical stress intensity factor and CTODc. They found that the use of silica fume and alumino-silicate clays increased the values of KIC, CTODC and the compressive strength of cementitious materials. In addition alumino-silicate clays are incorporated as substitutes for a fraction of the cement, the total porosity of hardened mixtures increases compared to that of hardened cement paste with no clay addition. Sarker et al. [20] studied the fracture behavior of geopolymer concrete (GPC) as compared to OPC concrete of similar compressive strength and containing the same size and type of aggregates. They found that the failure modes of the heat cured GPC specimens were generally more brittle than those of the OPC concrete specimens. Fracture energy of geopolymer concrete was similar to that of OPC concrete and fracture energy increased with compressive strength in both types of concrete. The critical stress in tensity factor of the GPC specimens was higher than that of the OPC concrete specimens for the same compressive strength and the difference in the fracture behaviors of GPC and OPC concrete is because of the higher bond and tensile strengths of GPC. Das et al. [21] replaced ordinary Portland cement (OPC) by limestone or a combination of limestone and fly ash/metakaolin and they observed that the new phases inside the mortar matrix can lead to enhanced fracture mechanics properties and ductility. Nikbin et al. [22] studied the fracture characteristics, such as fracture energy and Kic, of self-compacting concrete using notched three-point bend specimens for specimens with different coarse aggregate volume percent. 2. Materials and Test Methods 2.1. Materials, specimens and testing The Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) that used in the present work were synthesized via catalytic chemical vapor deposition and were commercially available by Shenzhen Nanotech Port Co. Ltd. (Shenzhen, China). Their nominal purity was higher than 97% and their amorphous carbon content was less than 3%. The nominal tube diameter ranged from 20 to 40 nm while their length ranged from 5 to 15 ÃŽÂ ¼m. In table 1 is shown the properties of multi-wall carbon nanotubes. Viscocrete Ultra 300 (Sika AG, Baar, Switzerland), a water-based superplasticizer comprised of polycarboxylate polymers was used as dispersion assistive agent; it was selected based on its efficiency in inhibiting air entrapment inside the specimens as well as because of its excellent resistance to mechanical and chemical attack. Table 1: Properties of multi-wall carbon nanotubes Parameters Values Type multi-wall CNTs Length 5-15 ÃŽÂ ¼m Main range of diameter 20-40 nm Production method: catalyzed CVD Purity à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 95% Ash à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 0.2 wt% Special surface area 40-300 m3/g Amorphous carbon à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 3% For the production of nanocomposite mortar with tube loadings variable within 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 and 0.8 wt% of cement, the following experimental protocol was adopted. Initially, superplasticer with MWCNTs at a ratio of 1.5/1 added in regular tap water and then follow magnetic stirring for 2 min. The resultant suspensions were subsequently ultrasonicated for 90 min at room temperature by aid of a Hielscher UP400S device (Hielscher Ultrasonics GmbH, Teltow, Germany) equipped with a cylindrical 22 mm diameter sonotrode delivering a power throughput of 4500 J/min at a frequency of 24 kHz. The specific combination of ultrasonication parameters was established as optimal for achievement of suspension homogeneity without tube aspect ratio impairment [15]. The ultrasonicated suspensions were transferred, along with ordinary Portland cement type I 42.5N and natural sand into the bucket of a rotary mixer where it was mixed for a total of 4 minutes, in low and high speeds sequentially, as per standard test method BS EN 196-1. Immediately after mixing, the fresh mortar was poured into metallic oiled formworks, volumes of 160x40x40 mm3, where it was left for 24 hours before demolding and subsequent placement into a 100% humidity room for duration of 28 days. A total 50 specimens were prepared, divided into two sets of five specimens at each CNT formulation, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 wt% of cement. In one set, suspensions were further processed in a vacuum environment for removal of entrapped air before they were mixed with the cement and sand by aid of a rotary mixer. Additional mixtures without nanotubes were also prepared for reference purposes. The above procedure is shown schematically in fig. 1. After 28 days maturation were created a notch in specimens with cut-wheel with depth 20mm. Figure 1: Schematic representation of the nano-modifield mortars manufacturing process [5] In addition fig. 2 depicts the as-processed state of MWCNT-reinforced concrete specimens with varying tube loadings. The bottom row depicts reference specimens, whereas the top and middle rows show specimens with tube loadings of 0.6 and 0.2 wt% of cement, respectively, wherein porosity appears to increase with nano-reinforcement concentration. Figure 2: Various amounts of carbon nanotube loadings inside cement matrix: 0.6 wt% of cement (top row), 0.2 wt% of cement (middle row) and plain cement (bottom row) 2.2 Acoustic Emission Monitoring Large concrete structures like buildings, storage tanks, bridges, dams, offshore structures, flyovers require reliable non-destructive testing methods for assessing structure integrity. Acoustic emission is a widely used technique for monitoring concrete structures, and is based on the phenomenon of the rapid release of energy from different localized sources inside a material generating elastic waves [23]. Such stress waves propagate through the solid due to energy released during the deformation process and the amount of acoustic energy released depends on the size, the speed of the local deformation process and the material. AE can detect lesions such as crack growth, fracture growth, monitoring deformations, corrosion etc. in a wide range of materials. The transducers are usually piezoelectric and transform the energy of the transient elastic wave to an electric waveform which is digitized and stored. The AE sensors record the accumulated activity which is indicative of the sever ity of cracking. Certain indices based on the magnitude or the number of the AE signals has been employed successfully in the health monitoring of heterogeneous structural materials like concrete and composites. In addition, when multiple sensors are applied, apart from the number of AE hits, it is possible to be found the source of events because of the time delay between the acquisitions of the corresponding signals at different sensors. This allows the estimation of which part of the material needs repair, which is of paramount importance for large-scale structures. Also via AE the materials mode of fracture can be studied and characterized [24-26]. However, there are other important aspects of the AE testing, which are based on the qualitative parameters of the received signals. It has been seen that the shape of the waveform is indicative of the fracture type, something very important for the classification of cracks in different materials. Shear cracks follow tensile cracks as damage is being accumulated within the material. Therefore, the characterization of the cracking mode can act as a warning against final failure. It has been shown that tensile events are linked to higher frequency content and higher RA value, fig. 3, than shear [27-30]. This is mainly due to the larger part of energy transmitted in the form of shear waves, which are slower; therefore, the maximum peak of the waveform delays considerably compared to the onset of the initial longitudinal arrivals, This kind of classification has proven useful in laboratory conditions concerning corrosion cracking in concrete, fracture of cross-ply laminates, as well as d iscrimination between tensile matrix cracking and fiber pull-out during bending of steel-fiber reinforced concrete [31, 32]. In fig. 3 and in fig. 4 is given a typical AE signal and a typical AE signal due to different types of fracture respectively. Figure 3: Typical AE signal and parameters Figure 4: Typical AE signals due to different types of fracture 2.3 Mechanical performance Determination of the fracture toughness by means of three-point bend tests on notched beams In the present study for calculation of the critical fracture toughness of cementitious materials used the Hilleborgs [33] crack model of concrete which is similar with Dugdale-Barenblatt crack model of metals. For cementitious composite materials, such as mortar or concrete, the fracture toughness is determined using linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) considerations. The P-CMOD response is obtained from notched beams, subjected to the center-point loading conà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ guration shown in fig. 5. The tests are performed under CMOD control, where this parameter is measured using a clip gage mounted on knife-edges. The thickness of the knife-edges, d, is taken into account in the calculations. Figure 5: Three-point bend test configuration for notched beam specimen For this geometry, the stress intensity factor (KI) is given by where P is the applied load, a is the crack length and ÃŽÂ ± = a / W is the relative crack length (with S=3W and ÃŽÂ ±o=ao/W=0,25). The geometry dependent function, f(ÃŽÂ ±) is determined using two-dimensional plane stress analysis and is given by Where when when Also, in a similar way, where the dimensionless geometry-dependent function, g(ÃŽÂ ±), is given by Where when when As it is evident from fig. 1, the CMOD is not measured exactly at the notch mouth but at a distance d, which must be taken into account for determining the real value of CMOD from that measured in the test (denoted as CMODMesured). Therefore, The conversion factor kd can be determined, for 1 mm d 6 mm, from The coefficients used to compute kd for the CMOD correction are given in table 2 for different knife-edge thicknesses. Table 2: Coefficients used to compute kd for the CMOD correction d(mm) h1 h2 h3 h4 1 0.0050 275.1 275.9 0.0399 2 0.1508 162.5 163.6 0.0118 3 0.1037 104.1 105.1 0.01631 4 0.0777 76.2 77.2 0.0137 5 0.0623 60.2 61.1 0.0117 6 0.0521 49.7 50.6 0.0106 For large ÃŽÂ ± (> 0,4) the correction is insignificant, hence for specimens with relative notch lengths in the order of 0,4, no correction needs to be applied. Moreover, for thin knife-edges (d Determination of the fracture energy by means of three-point bend tests on notched beams The fracture energy is defined as the amount of energy necessary to create one unit area of a crack. The area of a crack is defined as the projected area on a plane parallel to the main crack direction. This test method is not recommended for fiber-reinforced concrete. The fracture energy is determined by the equation, [N/m (J/] Where, Wo (Nm), is the area under the load-deformation curve shown in fig. 6 (kg) ; m1 = weight of the beam between the supports, calculated as the beam weight multiplied by S/L (fig. 1). The length L of the beam as well as the span S during the test must be measured with an accuracy of at least 1 mm; m2 = weigth of the part of the loading device touching the beam which is not attached to the testing machine, but follows the beam until fracture; g = acceleration due to gravity (9,81 m/s2); ÃŽÂ ´o = deformation of the beam at fracture (m), as shown in fig. 2; Alig = area of the ligament (m2), defined as the projection of the fracture zone on a plane perpendicular to the beam axis. Figure 6: Load-deformation (CMOD) curve Test procedure for fracture energy measurement The test is performed with an approximately constant rate of deformation, which is chosen so that the maximum load is reached within about 30-60 seconds after the start of the test. The deformation of the center of the beam and the corresponding load are registered until the beam is completely separated into two halves. In case the deformation is not measured directly on the specimen it is recommended that before measuring the load-deformation curve the load is cycled 3 times between 5% and 25% of the expected maximum load. The load should be measured with an accuracy of at least 2% of the maximum value in the test. The deformation must be measured with an accuracy of at least 0.01 mm. Finally, the Crack Mouth Opening Displacement (CMOD) will be monitored during the test performed with controlled load in a closed-loop testing machine. The load will be applied at a rate between 2 and 3 N/s. A plot of CMOD versus applied load will be produced. Mechanical characterization under three po int bending testing was performed on an Instron 5967 testing frame (Instron, Norwood, MA, USA) equipped with a 30kN loadcell. For the accurate recording of displacement C.M.O.D were used a Crack Opening Displacement (COD) Gauge extensometer with gauge length 10mm by Instron company. 3. Results and Discussion The effect of CNT presence and concentration to the flexural and compressive strength has investigated in previous study. The researchers were observed that subjection of the suspension to the vacuum-assisted air removal procedure significantly enhanced the materials flexural strength, compared to non-vacuumed suspensions. The maximum improvement in flexural strength, compared to the control specimens for vacuumed suspensions, appeared at 0.4 wt% MWCNT loading and was approximately 17% improvement at 0.2, 0.6 and 0.8 wt% loadings were 12, 10 and 9% respectively [4]. In the present study, the fracture energy of vacuum and non-vacuume nanocomposite mortar, Gf, as the way the fracture energy effects on the acoustic emission energy are investigated. In respect to the flexural strength the researcher observed that the specimens had the similar behavior as shown in table 3. The flexural strength calculated by using the following equation, where L, B, W and a0 are specimens dimensions prese nting in fig. 5. à Ã†â€™ = Table 3: Comparison results of Flexural strength between specimens with and without notch. Flexural Strength[MPa] [4] Flexural Strength with notch[Mpa] CNT loading, wt% of cement Non-VacuumedSuspensions VacuumedSuspensions Non-VacuumedSuspensions VacuumedSuspensions 0 (plain) 5.36  ± 0.38 5.43  ± 0.23 5.72  ± 0.21 5.64  ± 0.25 0.2 4.15  ± 0.28 6.09  ± 0.43 4.73  ± 0.22 5.98  ± 0.11 0.4 4.61  ± 0.48 6.34  ± 0.67 5.00  ± 0.34 6.74  ± 0.13 0.6 4.97  ± 0.36 6.01  ± 0.66 4.83  ± 0.33 6.12  ± 0.31 0.8 4.78  ± 0.21 5.92  ± 0.5 4.87  ± 0.28 6.35  ± 0.39 It is widely known that CNTs increase the mechanical properties. Table 4 shows the results of effect of CNTs to the fracture energy, Gf, for vacuumed and non-vacuumed specimens. It is clearly that CNTs increase the fracture energy and the maximum value appears in the rate of 0.4% wt. cement CNTs. Above the rate of 0.4% there were reduction in the fracture energy however the values of Gf continues are higher than control specimens. In addition, all non-vacuumed specimens showed slightly elevated values than the control specimens but lower for vacuumed specimens because of porosity which is created because of CNTs. Table 4: Comparison results of Fracture energy between Vacuumed and Non-Vacuumed suspensions Fracture Energy [N/m (J/m2)] CNT loading, wt% of cement Non-VacuumedSuspensions VacuumedSuspensions 0 (plain) 1.1655  ± 0.063 1.1281  ± 0.060 0.2 1.1681  ± 0.122 2.0338  ± 0.086 0.4 1.6910  ± 0.115 6.5373  ± 0.369 0.6 2.1460  ± 0.050 2.9987  ± 0.383 0.8 1.8185  ± 0.200 2.4623  ± 0.165 Except for plain specimens which had similar fracture energy, the fracture energy of the specimens which had been in vacuum was increased. Gf of the nanocomposite with 0.2% and 0.4% wt. cement CNTs was found to be higher at about 80% and 479% respectively related to control specimens while for 0.6% and 0.8% wt. cement CNTs was found an increment at about 166% and 118% respectively. On the other hand, non-vacuumed nanocomposite specimens with 0.2% wt. cement CNTs were found it that had limited growth about only 0.2%. Greater increase of approximately 45%, 84% and 56% showed the nanocomposites specimens with 0.4 %, 0.6% and 0.4% wt. cement CNTs respectively. Comparing the two types of mixtures, vacuumed and non-vacuumed, the results showed that the fracture energy increment for all rates for vacuumed specimens. Specifically, for the rates 0.2% and 0.4% wt. cement CNTs the increments were about 74% and 287% respectively while for 0.6% and 0.8% wt. the increments were only 40% and 36% re spectively. The entire above are shown in fig. 7. Finally, fig. 8 shows a typical load-CMOD graph for all rates, 0% up to 0.8% wt. cement CNTs, of vacuumed nanocomposite specimens and non-vacuumed specimens. Figure 7: Diagram of Fracture Energy, Gf, results Figure 8: Typical load-CMOD curve for all rates of nanocomposite specimens for a) vacuumed and b) non-vacuumed are presented. For Acoustic Emission (AE) monitoring in real time under three point bending tests of CNT-reinforced concrete specimens two R15a AE sensors were used, with broadband response ranging from 50 to 400 kHz and a maximum sensitivity at 150 kHz, attached on the lower section of the specimen. The R15a is a narrow band resonant sensor with a high sensitiv